NC Lawyers' Weekly has provided a great link to an article that was run in the Winston-Salem Journal about contributory negligence laws in North Carolina.
Contrubutory Negligence is an issue that people don't know or care about, until they face the problem themselves. Basically, in NC, even if you are hurt by someone else's negligence, if the other person can prove you are just a little bit to blame for your injury, you are barred from any recovery. That's right. Someone else is 99.9% to blame, and you are barred from recovery.
Columnist Scott Sexton has written a series of excellent articles on the subject and really puts a human face on this convoluted and political issue. I highly recommend reading these articles.
I'll also add this to the mix. One of the problems with contributory negligence is that it is so often a bar to people seeking legal representation. Lawyers who represent injured people know that they could spend years working on case and lose everything at trial simply because a jury felt the Plaintiff may have played some very small part in causing the accident.
Here are some the the previous articles by Sexton:
Contibutory Negligence: it's "an insurance company's dream "
"Never mind that Joshua was 7 years old and was within 3 feet of the curb, or that Logan was drunk and driving on the wrong side of the road. "By way of affirmative defense, Defendant Logan pleads the contributory negligence of the decedent Plaintiff Joshua Franklin Palomares-Beckles," wrote Rodney Guthrie, Logan's attorney. If a jury in North Carolina decides that you are even a tiny bit at fault in this sort of case, you are entitled to nothing under state law, under a concept called contributory negligence. "In general, I'd say contributory negligence is an insurance company's dream," said Walter Holton Jr., the attorney who filed the lawsuit on behalf of Beckles-Palomares. "
Wreck victim faces being victimized by outdated law
"After an automobile accident in New Hanover County involving his daughter, Ashley, a student at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Norris has become something of an expert on a legal concept known as "contributory negligence," an outdated and completely unfair area of insurance law used only here and in three other states. That leaves option C. "Our insurance company is also using the contributory-negligence law claim that Ashley is limited in what we can recover," Norris said.
'There is no lobby for the little people' in this state
"Just four states - North Carolina, Virginia, Alabama and Maryland - still hang on to the concept of contributory negligence, a relic from English Common Law. "
Don't believe hype that law would increase insurance rates
By Scott Sexton
JOURNAL COLUMNIST
On its face, insurance law - specifically a legal concept called “contributory negligence” - is something that only a serious policy nerd could love.
That is, unless (or until) you or someone you know gets hosed by that law. Then it’s not so boring.
Contributory negligence works like this: If you’re in an accident and deemed to be just 1 percent at fault, you’re not legally entitled to one red cent to cover your damages from the idiot (or his or her insurance company) who was 99 percent to blame.
Three recent columns explored some of the more outrageous abuses of this law. Possibly the worst was the insurance-company attorney who argued that a 27-year-old man killed by a hit-and-run driver in October 2003 while changing a flat tire in Orange County was partly responsible for his own death.
It’s a shameless, outdated blame-the-victim strategy. It also seems like an easy law to change.
Yet objections remain. The state, for example, could switch to a “comparative-negligence” system. If you’re 90 percent at fault, you (or your insurance company) pay 90 percent of the damages.
“Comparative negligence is a nightmare to apply. Few people agree on the percent fault they are assessed, it increases lawsuits, is a cash cow for lawyers, and raises everyone’s insurance rates,” wrote one reader who works in the insurance industry. “If you haven’t noticed, N.C. enjoys some of the lowest auto-insurance rates in the country.”
Good point. And it’s one worth exploring.
Low-rate state
North Carolina does indeed enjoy consumer-friendly auto-insurance rates - the sixth lowest in the country, according to the N.C. Department of Insurance.
That’s not, however, because of any sense of fair play by insurance companies nor because contributory negligence keeps costs down.
The credit goes to a man who next to nobody has heard of, state Insurance Commissioner Jim Long. He is basically the final word on insurance rates in North Carolina.
Every Feb. 1, the N.C. Rate Bureau - an umbrella organization representing insurance companies - files a rate request. The bureau then makes a rate recommendation. Actuaries and attorneys with the Department of Insurance negotiate any changes with the rate bureau. If there’s no agreement, then Long decides.
“It’s a pretty long and pretty dull process unless you are an actuary,” said Chrissy Pearson, a spokeswoman for the Department of Insurance.
Given that background, I figured that Long’s thoughts on the merits of contributory negligence versus comparative merits would be worth hearing.
You can read the rest of the article by going to the Winston-Salem Journal.
-Chris Nichols
www.NicholsTrialLaw.com
McCain v. Obama on Tort Reform
I try to keep this Blog fairly apolitical, but during an election season that can be difficult. My feelings about so-called "tort reform" are pretty clear: it is generally a terrible idea that only hurts the truly innocent- people who have been hurt by someone else's negligence.
That said, where do Obama and McCain stand on Tort Reform? I've tried to present the information below from the most unbiased sources I can find.
And for what it is worth, here is a transcript from a Rush Limbaugh Radio Show where Rush refers to the above website in order to assess McCain's willingness to implement tort reform. Rush seems to agree with the above- McCain has a good start but could do even better on tort reform.
Back to 2007. From a physician website, MedPage Today:
In addition to the CAFA bill, Obama has taken a position on medical malpractice tort reform which focuses on improvements in patient care and lower error rates. In fact, Obama and Hillary Clinton co-authored an article in the May 25, 2006 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, entitled "Making Patient Safety the Centerpiece of Medical Liability Reform."
In conjunction with the publication of their article, Obama and Clinton introduced and co-sponsored the National Medical Error Disclosure and Compensation (MEDiC) Act of 2005, a bill that, in part, would have required hospitals to disclose errors to patients and would have also created a national patient safety database. The bill further proposed to create a Department of Health and Human Services program that would seek early compensation for patients and offer liability protections to doctors in exchange for their disclosure of errors and apologies. This legislation was never realized and died in 2006.
The Last Frontier: The Supreme Court of the United States
Other than the candidate platforms and positions, many would argue that the real "tort reform" is accomplished by appointing Judges who will take "tort reform" positions on legal cases. Justice John Paul Stevens (88 years old) and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (74 years old), are both considered to be left leaning and potentially ready to retire in the next four years.
About the Supreme Court, Obama has said in a July 7, 2007 speech "We need somebody who's got the heart, the empathy, to recognize what it's like to be a young teenage mom. The empathy to understand what it's like to be poor, or African-American, or gay, or disabled, or old. And that's the criteria by which I'm going to be selecting my judges."
McCain has said, "I tell you I will nominate only people who have a clear, complete adherence to the Constitution of the United States and do not legislate from the bench. That's who I'll nominate to the U.S. Supreme Court."
This article will not attempt to futher address the issue of Supreme Court appointments, though obviously the candidates would presumably appoint Judges who agree with their general philosophy on the law. Whether that position is "pro-consumer" or "tort reform" will be for the reader to decide.
I'll update this article as I find more information. Obviously, John McCain has a long voting record, so there can be much more analysis of his voting positions than of Obama. I may also try to take a look at the positions taken by Biden and Palin, although, again, Biden will have a much deeper record than Palin.
----Chris Nichols
Nichols Law Firm
Posted by Chris Nichols on August 30, 2008 at 06:49 PM in General Comments & Feedback, News and Law for Non-lawyers, Tort Reform | Permalink | Comments (6) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: business, CAFA, ERISA, lawyer, McCain, NC, Obama, politics, Tort Reform, trial